Spain is a vibrant and diverse country located in southwestern Europe, known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes. From bustling cities to quaint villages, Spain offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient ruins, or indulge in world-class cuisine, Spain has it all.

1. **Places to Visit:**
- Barcelona: This cosmopolitan city is known for its unique architecture, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches. Be sure to visit the iconic Sagrada Familia, Park Guell, and the Gothic Quarter.
- Madrid: The capital city of Spain is home to world-class museums, beautiful parks, and lively markets. Don't miss the Prado Museum, Retiro Park, and the Royal Palace.
- Seville: This charming city is famous for its historic buildings, flamenco dancing, and delicious tapas. Visit the Alcazar Palace, Seville Cathedral, and the Plaza de Espana.
- Granada: Nestled at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, Granada is home to the stunning Alhambra Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don't forget to explore the historic Albaicin neighborhood.
- Valencia: Known for its futuristic architecture, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches, Valencia is a must-visit destination. Be sure to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia Cathedral, and the Central Market.

2. **4 or 5 Star Hotels:**
- Hotel Arts Barcelona: Located in the heart of Barcelona, this luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and easy access to the city's top attractions.
- Gran Hotel Inglés Madrid: Situated in the center of Madrid, this elegant hotel combines modern amenities with old-world charm, making it the perfect place to stay while exploring the city.
- Hotel Alfonso XIII Seville: This historic hotel in Seville is known for its stunning architecture, luxurious accommodations, and excellent service, making it a top choice for travelers.
- Parador de Granada: Located within the grounds of the Alhambra Palace, this beautiful hotel offers breathtaking views of the palace and the surrounding mountains, providing a truly unique experience.
- The Westin Valencia: Situated in the heart of Valencia, this upscale hotel offers a relaxing retreat with a luxurious spa, outdoor pool, and gourmet dining options.

3. **Luxury Cruise or Tour Companies:**
- Viking Cruises: Offers a variety of cruises that visit Spain, allowing travelers to explore the country's top destinations in luxury and comfort.
- Abercrombie & Kent: Known for their luxury tours around the world, Abercrombie & Kent offers customizable trips to Spain that cater to the needs and interests of each traveler.
- Tauck: Provides luxury tours to Spain that combine expert guides, unique cultural experiences, and high-end accommodations to create unforgettable travel experiences.

4. **Things to Do:**
- Explore historic sites: Visit the Alhambra Palace in Granada, the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, and the Royal Palace in Madrid to learn about Spain's rich history and culture.
- Try local cuisine: Indulge in delicious tapas, paella, and churros while sipping on sangria or enjoying a glass of Spanish wine at a cozy tapas bar or Michelin-starred restaurant.
- Relax on the beach: Spain boasts beautiful beaches along its Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, making it the perfect destination for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.
- Attend a flamenco show: Experience the passion and intensity of flamenco dancing at a traditional tablao in cities like Seville, Granada, or Madrid for a truly unforgettable evening.
- Visit a vineyard: Spain is known for its world-class wines, particularly in regions like Rioja, Ribera del Duero, and Priorat. Take a wine tour to sample different varietals and learn about the winemaking process.

5. **Brief History:**
- Spain has a long and complex history, with influences from various cultures including the Romans, Moors, and Catholic monarchs. The country was ruled by the Moors for several centuries before the Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista in 1492.
- During the Age of Exploration, Spain became a dominant global power with the discovery of the Americas, leading to the creation of a vast colonial empire.
- In the 20th century, Spain went through periods of political turmoil, including the Spanish Civil War and the rule of dictator Francisco Franco. After Franco's death in 1975, Spain transitioned to a constitutional monarchy and joined the European Union in 1986.

6. **Reasons to Visit:**
- Rich cultural heritage: Spain's diverse history has left behind a wealth of historic sites, museums, and cultural traditions that make it a fascinating destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.
- Amazing cuisine: Spanish cuisine is world-renowned for its delicious flavors, fresh ingredients, and regional specialties. From paella to jamon iberico, there's something for every palate to enjoy.
- Stunning landscapes: From the snow-capped peaks of the Pyrenees to the sun-drenched beaches of the Costa del Sol, Spain's diverse landscapes offer a wide range of outdoor activities and scenic views.
- Vibrant nightlife: Spain is known for its lively nightlife, with late-night dinners, flamenco shows, and music venues that keep the party going until the early hours of the morning.

7. **How to Get There:**
- By air: Spain has several international airports, including Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suarez Airport, Barcelona-El Prat Airport, and Malaga-Costa del Sol Airport, which are served by major airlines from around the world.
- By train: Spain has an extensive high-speed rail network that connects major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia, making it easy to travel between destinations by train.
- By car: Renting a car is a great way to explore Spain at your own pace, allowing you to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations and scenic countryside.

8. **Other Information:**
- Currency: The currency in Spain is the Euro (EUR).
- Language: The official language of Spain is Spanish, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Weather: Spain has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it a great year-round destination for travelers.
- Safety: Spain is a safe country for tourists, but it's always important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid petty theft in crowded areas.

9. **Top 10 Places to Visit in Spain:**
1. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
2. Alhambra Palace, Granada
3. Prado Museum, Madrid
4. Park Guell, Barcelona
5. Seville Cathedral, Seville
6. Retiro Park, Madrid
7. Plaza de Espana, Seville
8. City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia
9. Alcazar Palace, Seville
10. Gothic Quarter, Barcelona

In conclusion, Spain is a diverse and captivating travel destination that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're interested in history, cuisine, culture, or outdoor activities, Spain has it all. With its beautiful cities, stunning landscapes, and vibrant atmosphere, Spain is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler seeking a luxury vacation experience.